{"id":4126,"date":"2022-03-31T04:23:38","date_gmt":"2022-03-30T22:53:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/?p=4126"},"modified":"2022-04-02T17:00:06","modified_gmt":"2022-04-02T11:30:06","slug":"history-of-31-march","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/history-of-31-march\/","title":{"rendered":"History of 31 March"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>History of 31 March<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1900<\/strong> &#8211; The W.E. Roach Company was the first automobile company to put an advertisement in a national magazine. The magazine was the &#8220;Saturday Evening Post&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1900<\/strong> &#8211; In France, the National Assembly passed a law reducing the workday for women and children to 11 hours.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1901<\/strong> &#8211; In Russia, the Czar lashed out at Socialist-Revolutionaries with the arrests of 72 people and the seizing of two printing presses.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1902<\/strong> &#8211; In&nbsp;Tennessee, 22 coal miners were killed by an explosion.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1904<\/strong> &#8211; In India, hundreds of Tibetans were slaughtered by the British.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1905<\/strong> &#8211; Kaiser Wilhelm arrived in Tangier proclaiming to support for an independent state of Morocco.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1906<\/strong> &#8211; The Conference on Moroccan Reforms in Algeciras ended after two months with France and Germany in agreement.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1906<\/strong> &#8211; The Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States was founded to set rules in amateur sports. The organization became the National Collegiate Athletic Association in 1910.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1908<\/strong> &#8211; 250,000 coal miners in Indianapolis,&nbsp;IN, went on strike to await a wage adjustment.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1909<\/strong> &#8211; Serbia accepted Austrian control over Bosnia-Herzegovina.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1917<\/strong> &#8211; The&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;purchased and took possession of the Virgin Islands from Denmark for $25 million.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1918<\/strong> &#8211; For the first time in the&nbsp;U.S., Daylight Saving Time went into effect.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1921<\/strong> &#8211; Great Britain declared a state of emergency because of the thousands of coal miners on strike.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1923<\/strong> &#8211; In New York City, the first&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;dance marathon was held. Alma Cummings set a new world record of 27 hours.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1932<\/strong> &#8211; The Ford Motor Co. debuted its V-8 engine.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1933<\/strong> &#8211; The&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;Congress authorized the Civilian Conservation Corps to relieve rampant unemployment.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1933<\/strong> &#8211; The &#8220;Soperton News&#8221; in Georgia became the first newspaper to publish using a pine pulp paper.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1939<\/strong> &#8211; Britain and France agreed to support Poland if Germany threatened an invasion.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1940<\/strong> &#8211; La Guardia airport in New York officially opened to the public.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1941<\/strong> &#8211; Germany began a counteroffensive in North Africa.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1945<\/strong> &#8211; &#8220;The Glass Menagerie&#8221; by Tennessee Williams opened on Broadway.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1946<\/strong> &#8211; Monarchists won the elections in Greece.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1947<\/strong> &#8211; John L. Lewis called a strike in sympathy for the miners killed in an explosion in Centralia,&nbsp;IL, on March 25, 1947.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1948<\/strong> &#8211; The Soviets in Germany began controlling the Western trains headed toward Berlin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1949<\/strong> &#8211; Winston Churchill declared that the A-bomb was the only thing that kept the U.S.S.R. from taking over Europe.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1949<\/strong> &#8211; Newfoundland entered the Canadian confederation as its 10th province.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1958<\/strong> &#8211; The&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;Navy formed the atomic submarine division.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1959<\/strong> &#8211; The Dalai Lama (Lhama Dhondrub, Tenzin Gyatso) began exile by crossing the border into India where he was granted political asylum. Gyatso was the 14th Daila Lama.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1960<\/strong> &#8211; The South African government declared a state of emergency after demonstrations led to the death of more than 50 Africans.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1966<\/strong> &#8211; An estimated 200,000 anti-war demonstrators march in New York City. (New York)<\/p>\n<p><strong>1966<\/strong> &#8211; The Soviet Union launched&nbsp;<i>Luna 10<\/i>, which became the first spacecraft to enter a lunar orbit.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1967<\/strong> &#8211;&nbsp;U.S. President Lyndon Johnson&nbsp;signed the Consular Treaty, the first bi-lateral pact with the Soviet Union since the Bolshevik Revolution.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1970<\/strong> &#8211; The&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;forces in Vietnam down a MIG-21, it was the first since September 1968.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1976<\/strong> &#8211; The&nbsp;New Jersey&nbsp;Supreme Court ruled that Karen Anne Quinlan could be disconnected from a respirator. Quinlan remained comatose until 1985 when she died.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1980<\/strong> &#8211;&nbsp;U.S. President Carter&nbsp;deregulated the banking industry.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1981<\/strong> &#8211; In Bangkok, Thailand, four of five Indonesian terrorists were killed after hijacking an airplane on March 28.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1985<\/strong> &#8211; ABC-TV aired the 200th episode of &#8220;The Love Boat.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>1986<\/strong> &#8211; 167 people died when a Mexicana Airlines Boeing 727 crashed in Los Angeles.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1987<\/strong> &#8211; HBO (Home Box Office) earned its first Oscar for &#8220;Down and Out in America&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1989<\/strong> &#8211; Canada and France signed a fishing rights pact.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1991<\/strong> &#8211; Albania offered a multi-party election for the first time in 50 years. Incumbent President Ramiz Alia won.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1991<\/strong> &#8211; Iraqi forces recaptured the northern city of Kirkuk from Kurdish guerillas.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1993<\/strong> &#8211; Brandon Lee was killed accidentally while filming a movie.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1994<\/strong> &#8211; &#8220;Nature&#8221; magazine announced that a complete skull of&nbsp;<i>Australopithecus afarensis<\/i>&nbsp;had been found in Ethiopia. The finding is of humankind&#8217;s earliest ancestor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1998<\/strong> &#8211; U.N. Security Council imposed an arms embargo on Yugoslavia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1998<\/strong> &#8211; Buddy Hackett received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1998<\/strong> &#8211; For the first time in&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;history the federal government&#8217;s detailed financial statement was released. This occurred under the Clinton administration.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1999<\/strong> &#8211; Three&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;soldiers were captured by Yugoslav soldiers three miles from the Yugoslav border in Macedonia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1999<\/strong> &#8211; Fabio was hit in the face by a bird during a promotional ride of a new roller coaster at the Busch Gardens theme park in Williamsburg,&nbsp;VA. Fabio received a one-inch cut across his nose.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2000<\/strong> &#8211; In Uganda, officials set the number of deaths linked to a doomsday religious cult, the Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments, at more than 900. In Kanungu, a March 17 fire at the cult&#8217;s church killed more than 530 and authorities subsequently found mass graves at various sites linked to the cult.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2004<\/strong> &#8211; Air America Radio launched five stations around the&nbsp;U.S.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2004<\/strong> &#8211; Google Inc. announced that it would be introducing a free e-mail service called Gmail.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2016<\/strong> &#8211; Apple released the&nbsp;iPhone&nbsp;SE.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Celebrating Birthday Today<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1981<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Ryan Bingham, American singer-songwriter and guitarist<\/li>\n<li><strong>1981<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Thomas Chatelle, Belgian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1981<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Han Tae-you, South Korean footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1981<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Pa Dembo Touray, Gambian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1981<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Maarten van der Weijden, Dutch swimmer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1982<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Tal Ben Haim, Israeli footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1982<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Bam Childress, American football player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1982<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Audrey Kawasaki, American painter<\/li>\n<li><strong>1983<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Hashim Amla, South African cricketer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1983<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Ashleigh Ball, Canadian voice actress, and musician<\/li>\n<li><strong>1983<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Sophie Hunger, Swiss-German musician<\/li>\n<li><strong>1983<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Vlasios Maras, Greek gymnast<\/li>\n<li><strong>1983<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Nigel Plum, Australian rugby league player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1984<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;David Clarkson, Canadian ice hockey player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1984<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;James Jones, American football player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1984<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Martins Dukurs, Latvian sled racer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1984<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Kaie Kand, Estonian heptathlete<\/li>\n<li><strong>1984<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Alberto Junior Rodriguez, Peruvian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1984<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Ed Williamson, English rugby player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1985<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Steve Bernier, Canadian ice hockey player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1985<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Jo-Lonn Dunbar, American football player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1985<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Jesper Hansen, Danish footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1985<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Ivan Mishyn, Ukrainian race car driver<\/li>\n<li><strong>1985<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Kory Sheets, American football player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1985<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Jalmar Sjoberg, Swedish wrestler<\/li>\n<li><strong>1986<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Andreas Dober, Austrian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1986<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;James King, Scottish rugby player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1986<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Paulo Machado, Portuguese footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1987<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Nordin Amrabat, Dutch footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1987<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Hugo Ayala, Mexican footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1987<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Amaury Bischoff, Portuguese footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1987<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Humpy Koneru, Indian chess player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1987<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Kirill Starkov, Danish ice hockey player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1987<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Nelli Zhiganshina, Russian figure skater<\/li>\n<li><strong>1988<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Thomas De Corte, Belgian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1988<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Conrad Sewell, Australian singer, and songwriter<\/li>\n<li><strong>1988<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Dorin Dickerson, American football player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1988<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;DeAndre Liggins, American basketball player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1988<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Louis van der Westhuizen, Namibian cricketer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1989<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Alberto Mart\u00edn Romo Garc\u00eda Ad\u00e1mez, Spanish footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1989<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Nejc Vidmar, Slovenian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1989<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Liu Zige, Chinese swimmer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1990<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;George Iloka, American football player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1990<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Sandra Roma, a Swedish tennis player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1990<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Bang Yong-Duk, South Korean rapper<\/li>\n<li><strong>1991<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Milan Milanovic, Serbian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1991<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Rodney Sneijder, Dutch footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1992<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Stijn de Looijer, Dutch footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1992<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Beatrice Rozinskaite, Lithuanian figure skater<\/li>\n<li><strong>1992<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Adam Zampa, Australian cricketer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1993<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Mikael Ishak, Swedish footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1994<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Tyler Wright, an Australian surfer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1998<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Jakob Chychrun, American-born Canadian ice hockey player<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>History of 31 March 1900 &#8211; The W.E. Roach Company was the first automobile company to put an advertisement in a national magazine. The magazine was the &#8220;Saturday Evening Post&#8221;. 1900 &#8211; In France, the National Assembly passed a law reducing the workday for women and children to 11 hours. 1901 &#8211; In Russia, the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1295,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[82],"tags":[685,83,498],"class_list":{"0":"post-4126","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-history","8":"tag-31-march","9":"tag-history","10":"tag-todays-history"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/today-history-img2.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pab1DJ-14y","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4126"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4126\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23470,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4126\/revisions\/23470"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}