{"id":4066,"date":"2022-03-23T02:24:11","date_gmt":"2022-03-22T20:54:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/?p=4066"},"modified":"2022-03-25T18:14:05","modified_gmt":"2022-03-25T12:44:05","slug":"history-of-23-march","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/history-of-23-march\/","title":{"rendered":"History of 23 March"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>History of 23 March<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1920<\/strong> &#8211; Britain denounced the&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;because of their delay in joining the League of Nations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1920<\/strong> &#8211; The Perserikatan Communist of India (PKI) political party was formed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1921<\/strong> &#8211; Arthur G. Hamilton set a new parachute record when he safely jumped from 24,400 feet.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1922<\/strong> &#8211; The first airplane landed at the U.S. Capitol in Washington,&nbsp;DC.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1932<\/strong> &#8211; In the&nbsp;U.S., the Norris-LaGuardia Act established workers&#8217; right to strike.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1933<\/strong> &#8211; The German Reichstag adopted the Enabling Act. The act effectively granted Adolf Hitler dictatorial legislative powers.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1934<\/strong> &#8211; The&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;Congress accepted the independence of the Philippines in 1945.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1936<\/strong> &#8211; Italy, Austria &amp; Hungary signed the Pact of Rome.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1937<\/strong> &#8211; The L.A. Railway Co. started using PCC streetcars.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1940<\/strong> &#8211; &#8220;Truth or Consequences&#8221; was heard on the radio for the first time.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1942<\/strong> &#8211; The Japanese occupy the Andaman Islands.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1942<\/strong> &#8211; During World War II, the&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;government began evacuating Japanese-Americans from West Coast homes to detention centers.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1950<\/strong> &#8211; &#8220;Beat the Clock&#8221; premiered on CBS-TV.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1951<\/strong> &#8211;&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;paratroopers descended from flying boxcars in a surprise attack in Korea.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1956<\/strong> &#8211; Pakistan became the first Islamic republic. It was still within the British Commonwealth.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1956<\/strong> &#8211; Sudan became independent.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1957<\/strong> &#8211; The&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;Army sold the last of its homing pigeons.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1965<\/strong> &#8211; America&#8217;s first two-person space flight took off from Cape Kennedy with astronauts Virgil I. Grissom and John W. Young aboard. The craft was the&nbsp;<i>Gemini 3<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1965<\/strong> &#8211; The Moroccan Army shot at demonstrators. About 100 people were killed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1967<\/strong> &#8211; Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. called the Vietnam War the biggest obstacle to the civil rights movement.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1972<\/strong> &#8211; The&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;called a halt to the peace talks on Vietnam being held in Paris.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1972<\/strong> &#8211;&nbsp;Evel Knievel&nbsp;broke 93 bones after successfully jumping 35 cars.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1973<\/strong> &#8211; The last airing of &#8220;Concentration&#8221; took place. The show had been on NBC for 15 years.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1980<\/strong> &#8211; The deposed Shah of Iran, Muhammad Riza Pahlavi, left Panama for Egypt.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1981<\/strong> &#8211;&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;Supreme Court upheld a law making statutory rape a crime for men but not women.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1981<\/strong> &#8211; CBS Television announced plans to reduce &#8220;Captain Kangaroo&#8221; to a 30-minute show each weekday morning.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1983<\/strong> &#8211;&nbsp;U.S. President Reagan first proposed the development of technology to intercept enemy missiles. The proposal became known as the Strategic Defense Initiative and &#8220;Star Wars.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>1983<\/strong> &#8211; Dr. Barney Clark died after 112 days with a permanent artificial heart.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1989<\/strong> &#8211; A 1,000-foot diameter asteroid missed Earth by about 430,000 miles.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1989<\/strong> &#8211; Two electrochemists, Stanley Pons and Martin Fleischman, announced that they had created nuclear fusion in a test tube at room temperature.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1990<\/strong> &#8211; Former&nbsp;<i>Exxon Valdez<\/i>&nbsp;Captain Joseph Hazelwood was ordered to help clean up Prince William Sound and pay $50,000 in restitution for the 1989 oil spill.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1993<\/strong> &#8211; U.N. experts announced that record ozone lows had been registered over a large area of the Western Hemisphere.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1994<\/strong> &#8211; Luis Donaldo Colosio, Mexico&#8217;s leading presidential candidate, was assassinated in Tijuana. Mario Aburto Martinez was arrested at the scene and confessed to the killing.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1994<\/strong> &#8211;&nbsp;Wayne Gretzky&nbsp;broke&nbsp;Gordie Howe&#8217;s National Hockey League (NHL) career record with his 802nd goal.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1994<\/strong> &#8211; Howard Stern formally announced his Libertarian run for New York governor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1996<\/strong> &#8211; Taiwan held its first democratic presidential elections.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1998<\/strong> &#8211; Germany&#8217;s largest bank pledged $3.1 million to Jewish foundations as restitution for Nazi looting.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1998<\/strong> &#8211; The&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;Supreme Court ruled that term limits for state lawmakers were constitutional.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1998<\/strong> &#8211; Russian President Boris Yeltsin fired his Cabinet.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1998<\/strong> &#8211; The movie&nbsp;&#8220;Titanic&#8221;&nbsp;won 11 Oscars at the Academy Awards.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1998<\/strong> &#8211; The German company Bertelsmann AG agreed to purchase the American publisher Random House for $1.4 billion. The merger created the largest English-language book-publishing company in the world.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1999<\/strong> &#8211; NATO Secretary-General Javier Solana gave formal approval for air strikes against Serbian targets.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2001<\/strong> &#8211; Russia&#8217;s orbiting&nbsp;<i>Mir<\/i>&nbsp;space station plunged into the South Pacific after its 15-years of use.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2003&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013&nbsp;Battle of Nasiriyah, first major conflict during the&nbsp;invasion of Iraq.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2008&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013 Official opening of&nbsp;Rajiv Gandhi International Airport&nbsp;in&nbsp;Hyderabad, India<\/p>\n<p><strong>2009&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013&nbsp;FedEx Express Flight 80: A&nbsp;McDonnell Douglas MD-11&nbsp;flying from&nbsp;Guangzhou, China crashes at Tokyo&#8217;s&nbsp;Narita International Airport, killing both the captain and the co-pilot.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2019&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013 The US-backed&nbsp;<i>Syrian Democratic Forces<\/i>&nbsp;declared military victory over the&nbsp;Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant&nbsp;after four years of fighting, although the group maintains a scattered presence and sleeper cells across Syria and Iraq.<sup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Celebrating Birthday Today<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1981&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013&nbsp;Erin Crocker, American race car driver<\/li>\n<li><strong>1981<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Tony Pe\u00f1a, Jr., Dominican baseball player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1981<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Shelley Rudman, English bobsledder<\/li>\n<li><strong>1981<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Giuseppe Sculli, Italian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1981<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Brett Young, American country music singer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1982&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013&nbsp;Jos\u00e9 Contreras Arrau, Chilean footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1982<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Andrea Musacco, Italian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1982<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Evgeni Striganov, Estonian ice dancer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1983&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013&nbsp;Hakan Balta, Turkish footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1983<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Mo Farah, Somali-English runner<\/li>\n<li><strong>1983<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Sascha Riether, German footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1983<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Jerome Thomas, English footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1984&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013&nbsp;Ryan Ara\u00f1a, Filipino basketball player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1984<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Brandon Marshall, American football player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1985&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013&nbsp;Maurice Jones-Drew, American football player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1985<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Bethanie Mattek-Sands, an American tennis player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1986&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013&nbsp;Patrick Bordeleau, Canadian ice hockey player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1986<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Andrea Dovizioso, Italian motorcycle racer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1986<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Brett Eldredge, American singer-songwriter and guitarist<\/li>\n<li><strong>1986<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Kangana Ranaut, Indian actress<\/li>\n<li><strong>1987&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013&nbsp;Alan Toovey, Australian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1988&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013&nbsp;Dellin Betances, American baseball player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1988<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Jason Kenny, English cyclist<\/li>\n<li><strong>1988<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Michal Neuvirth, Czech ice hockey player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1989&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013&nbsp;Nikola Gulan, Serbian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1989<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Luis Fernando Silva, Mexican footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1989<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Ayesha Curry, Canadian-American chef, author and television personality<\/li>\n<li><strong>1990&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013&nbsp;Jaime Alguersuari, Spanish race car driver<\/li>\n<li><strong>1990<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Robert Zickert, German footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1991&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013&nbsp;Gregg Wylde, Scottish footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1992&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013&nbsp;Tolga Cigerci, German-Turkish footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1992<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Morgan Evans, Welsh rugby league player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1992<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Kyrie Irving, Australian-American basketball player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1993<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Kyle Lovett, Australian rugby league player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1993<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Ayta\u00e7 Kara, Turkish footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1994&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013&nbsp;Nick Powell, English footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1995&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013&nbsp;Kevin Kauber, Estonian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1995<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Jan Lisiecki, Canadian pianist<\/li>\n<li><strong>1995<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Ozan Tufan, Turkish footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1996<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Alexander Albon, Thai-British racing driver<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>History of 23 March 1920 &#8211; Britain denounced the&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;because of their delay in joining the League of Nations. 1920 &#8211; The Perserikatan Communist of India (PKI) political party was formed. 1921 &#8211; Arthur G. Hamilton set a new parachute record when he safely jumped from 24,400 feet. 1922 &#8211; The first airplane landed at the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1295,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[82],"tags":[677,83,498],"class_list":{"0":"post-4066","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-history","8":"tag-23-march","9":"tag-history","10":"tag-todays-history"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/today-history-img2.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pab1DJ-13A","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4066","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4066"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4066\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23463,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4066\/revisions\/23463"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4066"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}