{"id":4041,"date":"2021-03-20T04:27:12","date_gmt":"2021-03-19T22:57:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/?p=4041"},"modified":"2021-03-16T14:35:03","modified_gmt":"2021-03-16T09:05:03","slug":"history-of-20-march","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/history-of-20-march\/","title":{"rendered":"History of 20 March"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>History of 20 March<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1900<\/strong> &#8211; It was announced that European powers had agreed to keep China&#8217;s doors open to trade.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1902<\/strong> &#8211; France and Russia acknowledged the Anglo-Japanese alliance. They also asserted their right to protect their interests in China and Korea.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1903<\/strong> &#8211; In Paris, paintings by Henri Matisse were shown at the &#8220;Salon des Independents&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1906<\/strong> &#8211; In Russia, army officers mutiny at Sevastopol.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1911<\/strong> &#8211; The National Squash Tennis Association was formed in New York City.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1914<\/strong> &#8211; The first international figure skating championship was held in New Haven,&nbsp;CT.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1915<\/strong> &#8211; The French called off the Champagne offensive on the Western Front.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1918<\/strong> &#8211; The Bolsheviks of the Soviet Union asked for American aid to rebuild their army.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1922<\/strong> &#8211;&nbsp;U.S. President Warren G. Harding&nbsp;ordered&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;troops back from the Rhineland.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1922<\/strong> &#8211; The&nbsp;<i>USS Langley<\/i>&nbsp;was commissioned. It was the first aircraft carrier for the&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;Navy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1932<\/strong> &#8211; The German dirigible, Graf Zepplin, made the first flight to South America on the regular schedule.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1933<\/strong> &#8211; The first German concentration camp was completed at Dachau.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1934<\/strong> &#8211; Rudolf Kuhnold gave a demonstration of radar in Kiel Germany.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1940<\/strong> &#8211; The British Royal Air Force conducted an all-night air raid on the Nazi airbase at Sylt, Germany.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1943<\/strong> &#8211; The Allies attacked Field Marshall Erwin Rommel&#8217;s forces on the Mareth Line in North Africa.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1947<\/strong> &#8211; A blue whale weighing 180-metric tons was caught in the South Atlantic.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1952<\/strong> &#8211; The&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;Senate ratified a peace treaty with Japan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1956<\/strong> &#8211; Mount Bezymianny on the Kamchatka Peninsula (USSR) exploded.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1956<\/strong> &#8211; Tunisia gained independence from France.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1963<\/strong> &#8211; The first &#8220;Pop Art&#8221; exhibit began in New York City.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1964<\/strong> &#8211; The ESRO (European Space Research Organization) was established.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1965<\/strong> &#8211;&nbsp;U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson&nbsp;ordered 4,000 troops to protect the Selma-Montgomery civil rights marchers.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1967<\/strong> &#8211; Twiggy arrived in the&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;for a one-week stay.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1969<\/strong> &#8211;&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;Senator Edward Kennedy called on the&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;to close all bases in Taiwan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1972<\/strong> &#8211; 19 mountain climbers were killed on Japan&#8217;s Mount Fuji during an avalanche.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1976<\/strong> &#8211; Patricia Hearst was convicted of armed robbery for her role in the hold up of a San Francisco Bank.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1980<\/strong> &#8211; The&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;made an appeal to the International Court concerning the American Hostages in Iran.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1981<\/strong> &#8211; Argentine ex-president Isabel Peron was sentenced to eight years in a convent.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1982<\/strong> &#8211;&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;scientists&#8217; returned from Antarctica with the first land mammal fossils found there.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1984<\/strong> &#8211; The&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;Senate rejected an amendment to permit spoken prayer in public schools.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1985<\/strong> &#8211; For the first time in its 99-year history, Avon representatives received a salary. Up to that time they had been paid solely on commissions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1985<\/strong> &#8211; CBS-TV presented &#8220;The Romance of Betty Boop.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>1985<\/strong> &#8211; Libby Riddles won the 1,135-mile Anchorage-to-Nome dog race becoming the first woman to win the Iditarod.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1986<\/strong> &#8211; Fallon Carrington and Jeff Colby were wed on the TV drama &#8220;The Colby\u2019s&#8221;. &#8220;The Colby\u2019s&#8221; was an offshoot of &#8220;Dynasty&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1987<\/strong> &#8211; The&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;Food and Drug Administration approved AZT. The drug was proven to slow the progress of AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome).<\/p>\n<p><strong>1989<\/strong> &#8211; A Washington,&nbsp;DC, district court judge blocked a curfew imposed by Mayor Barry and the City Council.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1989<\/strong> &#8211; In Belfast, two policemen were killed. The IRA claimed responsibility.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1989<\/strong> &#8211; It was announced that Cincinnati Reds manager Pete Rose was under investigation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1990<\/strong> &#8211; The&nbsp;Los Angeles Lakers&nbsp;retired Kareem Abdul-Jabbar&#8217;s #33.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1990<\/strong> &#8211; Namibia became an independent nation ending 75 years of South African rule.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1990<\/strong> &#8211; Imelda Marcos, the widow of ex-Philippines dictator Ferdinand Marcos, went on trial for racketeering, embezzlement, and bribery.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1990<\/strong> &#8211; In Rumania, tanks were sent to the town of Tirgu Mures to quell ethnic riots.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1991<\/strong> &#8211; The&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;Supreme Court ruled unanimously that employers could not exclude women from jobs where exposure to toxic chemicals could potentially damage a fetus.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1991<\/strong> &#8211; The&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;forgave $2 billion in loans to Poland.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1992<\/strong> &#8211; Janice Pennington was awarded $1.3 million for the accident on the set of the &#8220;Price is Right&#8221; TV show.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1993<\/strong> &#8211; Russian President Boris Yeltsin declared emergency rule. He set a referendum on whether the people trusted him or the hard-line Congress to govern.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1993<\/strong> &#8211; An Irish Republican Army bomb was detonated in Warrington, England. A 3-year-old boy and a 12-year-old boy were killed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1995<\/strong> &#8211; About 35,000 Turkish troops crossed the northern border of Iraq in pursuit of the separatist rebels of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK).<\/p>\n<p><strong>1995<\/strong> &#8211; In Tokyo, 12 people were killed and more than 5,500 others were sickened when packages containing the nerve gas Sarin was released on five separate subway trains. The terrorists belonged to a doomsday cult in Japan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1996<\/strong> &#8211; In Los Angeles, Erik and Lyle Menendez were found guilty of first-degree murder in the killing of their parents.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1996<\/strong> &#8211; The U.K. announced that humans could catch CJD (Mad Cow Disease).<\/p>\n<p><strong>1997<\/strong> &#8211; Brian Grazer received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1997<\/strong> &#8211; Liggett Group, the maker of Chesterfield cigarettes, settled 22 state lawsuits by admitting the industry marketed cigarettes to teenagers and agreed to warn on every pack that smoking is addictive.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1998<\/strong> &#8211; India&#8217;s new Hindu nationalist-led government pledges to &#8220;exercise the option to induct nuclear weapons.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>1999<\/strong> &#8211;&nbsp;Bertrand Piccard and Brian Jones became the first men to circumnavigate the Earth in a hot air balloon. The non-stop trip began on March 3 and covered 26,500 miles.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1999<\/strong> &#8211; Legoland California opened Carlsbad, California.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2000<\/strong> &#8211; Former Black Panther Jamil Abdullah Al-Amin, once known as H. Rap Brown, was captured following a shootout that left a sheriff&#8217;s deputy dead.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2002<\/strong> &#8211; Actress Pamela Anderson disclosed that she had hepatitis C.<\/p>\n<p>2002 &#8211; Arthur Andersen pled innocent to charges that it had shredded documents and deleted computer files related to the energy company Enron.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2003<\/strong> &#8211; Cisco Systems Inc. announced it was buying The Linksys Group Inc. for $500 million in stock.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2003<\/strong> &#8211; U.S. and British forces invaded Iraq from Kuwait.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2006&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013 Over 150 Chadian soldiers are killed in eastern&nbsp;Chad&nbsp;by members of the rebel&nbsp;UFDC. The rebel movement sought to overthrow&nbsp;Chadian president&nbsp;Idriss D\u00e9by.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2012&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013 At least 52 people are killed and more than 250 injured in a&nbsp;wave of terror attacks&nbsp;across ten cities in&nbsp;Iraq.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2014<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 Four suspected&nbsp;Taliban&nbsp;members&nbsp;attack&nbsp;the luxurious&nbsp;Kabul Serena Hotel, killing at least nine people.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2015<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 A&nbsp;Solar eclipse,&nbsp;equinox, and a&nbsp;Supermoon&nbsp;all occur on the same day.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Celebrating Birthday Today<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1981&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013&nbsp;Ian Murray, Scottish footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1981<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Carl Webb, Australian rugby league player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1982&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013&nbsp;Terrence Duffin, Zimbabwean cricketer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1982<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Tomasz Kuszczak, Polish footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1982<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Jos\u00e9 Moreira, Portuguese footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1983&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013&nbsp;Carolina Padr\u00f3n, Venezuelan journalist<\/li>\n<li><strong>1984&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013&nbsp;Vikram Banerjee, English cricketer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1984<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Christy Carlson Romano, American actress and singer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1984<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Fernando Torres, Spanish footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1985&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013&nbsp;Morgan Amalfitano, French footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1985<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Ronnie Brewer, American basketball player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1985<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Nicolas Lombaerts, Belgian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1986&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013&nbsp;Dean Geyer, South African-Australian singer-songwriter and actor<\/li>\n<li><strong>1986<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Juli\u00e1n Magallanes, the Argentinian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1986<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Ruby Rose, Australian actress, and model<\/li>\n<li><strong>1986<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Rom\u00e1n Torres, Panamanian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1987&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013&nbsp;Daniel Maa Boumsong, Cameroonian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1987<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;J\u00f4, Brazilian footballer<sup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><\/li>\n<li><strong>1987<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Pedro Ken, Brazilian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1987<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Sergei Kostitsyn, Belarusian ice hockey player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1989<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Xavier Dolan, Canadian actor, and director<\/li>\n<li><strong>1989<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Tamim Iqbal, Bangladeshi Cricketer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1990<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Blake Ferguson, Australian rugby league player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1990<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Marcos Rojo, Argentine footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1991&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013&nbsp;Mattia Destro, Italian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1991<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Micha\u0142 Kucharczyk, Polish footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1991<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Ethan Lowe, Australian rugby league player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1993&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013&nbsp;Sloane Stephens, an American tennis player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1995&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013&nbsp;Jack Bird, Australian rugby league player<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>History of 20 March 1900 &#8211; It was announced that European powers had agreed to keep China&#8217;s doors open to trade. 1902 &#8211; France and Russia acknowledged the Anglo-Japanese alliance. They also asserted their right to protect their interests in China and Korea. 1903 &#8211; In Paris, paintings by Henri Matisse were shown at the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2509,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[82],"tags":[674,83,498],"class_list":{"0":"post-4041","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-history","8":"tag-20-march","9":"tag-history","10":"tag-todays-history"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/today-history.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pab1DJ-13b","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4041","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4041"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4041\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23460,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4041\/revisions\/23460"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4041"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}