{"id":4008,"date":"2022-03-18T04:35:31","date_gmt":"2022-03-17T23:05:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/?p=4008"},"modified":"2022-03-25T18:09:34","modified_gmt":"2022-03-25T12:39:34","slug":"history-of-18-march","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/history-of-18-march\/","title":{"rendered":"History of 18 March"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>History Of 18 March<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1900<\/strong> &#8211; Ajax (Amsterdam Football Club) was formed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1902<\/strong> &#8211; In Turkey, the Sultan granted a German syndicate the first concession to access Baghdad by rail.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1903<\/strong> &#8211; France dissolved the Catholic religious orders.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1906<\/strong> &#8211; In Morocco, it was reported that France and Germany were in a deadlock at the Algeciras Conference.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1909<\/strong> &#8211; Einar Dessau of Denmark used a short wave transmitter to become the first person to broadcast as a &#8220;ham&#8221; operator.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1910<\/strong> &#8211; The first opera by a&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;composer performed at the Met in New York City.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1911<\/strong> &#8211;&nbsp;Theodore Roosevelt&nbsp;opened the Roosevelt Dam in&nbsp;Arizona. It was the largest dam in the&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;at the time.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1911<\/strong> &#8211;&nbsp;North Dakota&nbsp;enacted a hail insurance law.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1913<\/strong> &#8211; Greek King George I was killed by an assassin. Constantine, I succeeded him.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1916<\/strong> &#8211; Russia countered the Verdun assault with an attack at Lake Naroch. The Russians lost 100,000 men and the Germans lost 20,000.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1917<\/strong> &#8211; The Germans sank the&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;ships,&nbsp;<i>City of Memphis<\/i>,&nbsp;<i>Vigilante, <\/i>and <i>Illinois<\/i>, without any warning.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1919<\/strong> &#8211; The Order of DeMolay was established in Kansas City.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1920<\/strong> &#8211; Greece adopted the Gregorian calendar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1921<\/strong> &#8211; Poland was enlarged with the second Peace of Riga.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1921<\/strong> &#8211; The steamer &#8220;Hong Koh&#8221; ran aground off of Swatow China. Over 1,000 people were killed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1922<\/strong> &#8211; Mohandas K. Gandhi was sentenced to six years in prison for civil disobedience in India. He served only 2 years of the sentence.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1922<\/strong> &#8211; Princeton and Yale played the first intercollegiate indoor polo championship.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1931<\/strong> &#8211; Schick Inc. displayed the first electric shaver.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1937<\/strong> &#8211; More than 400 people, mostly children, were killed in a gas explosion at a school in New London,&nbsp;TX.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1938<\/strong> &#8211; Mexico took control of all foreign-owned oil properties on its soil.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1938<\/strong> &#8211; New York first required serological blood tests of pregnant women.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1940<\/strong> &#8211; The soap opera &#8220;Light of the World&#8221; was first heard on NBC radio.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1940<\/strong> &#8211; Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini held a meeting at the Brenner Pass. The Italian dictator agreed to join in Germany&#8217;s war against France and Britain during the meeting.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1942<\/strong> &#8211; The third military draft began in the&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;because of World War II.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1943<\/strong> &#8211; The Reich called off its offensive in the Caucasus.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1943<\/strong> &#8211; American forces took Gafsa in Tunisia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1944<\/strong> &#8211; The Russians reached the Rumanian border in the Balkans during World War II.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1945<\/strong> &#8211; 1,250&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;bombers attacked Berlin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1945<\/strong> &#8211; Maurice &#8220;Rocket&#8221; Richard became the first&nbsp;National Hockey League (NHL)&nbsp;player to score 50 goals.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1948<\/strong> &#8211; France, Great Britain, and Benelux signed the Treaty of Brussels.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1949<\/strong> &#8211; The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was ratified.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1950<\/strong> &#8211; Nationalist troops landed on the mainland of China and capture Communist held Sungmen.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1952<\/strong> &#8211; In Philadelphia,&nbsp;PA, the first plastic lenses were fitted for a cataract patient.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1953<\/strong> &#8211; An earthquake hit West Turkey killing 250 people.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1954<\/strong> &#8211; RKO Pictures was sold for $23,489,478. It became the first motion picture studio to be owned by an individual. The person was Howard Hughes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1959<\/strong> &#8211;&nbsp;U.S. President Eisenhower&nbsp;signed the Hawaii statehood bill.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1962<\/strong> &#8211; French and Algerian rebels agreed to a truce.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1963<\/strong> &#8211; &#8220;Tovarich&#8221; opened at the Broadway Theater in New York City for 264 performances.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1963<\/strong> &#8211; France performed an underground nuclear test at Ecker Algeria.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1963<\/strong> &#8211; The&nbsp;U.S. Supreme Court handed down the Miranda decision concerning legal counsel for defendants.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1965<\/strong> &#8211; Cosmonaut Alexei Leonov became the first man to spacewalk when he left the&nbsp;<i>Voskhod II<\/i>&nbsp;space capsule while in orbit around the Earth. He was outside the spacecraft for about 20 minutes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1966<\/strong> &#8211; The government of Indonesia was formed by General Suharto.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1966<\/strong> &#8211; Scott Paper began selling paper dresses for $1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1968<\/strong> &#8211; The&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;Congress repealed the requirement for a gold reserve.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1969<\/strong> &#8211;&nbsp;U.S. President Nixon&nbsp;authorizes Operation Menue. It was the \u2018secret\u2019 bombing of Cambodia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1970<\/strong> &#8211; The&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;Postal Service experienced the first postal strike.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1970<\/strong> &#8211; The NFL selected Wilson to be the official football and scoreboard as the official time.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1971<\/strong> &#8211;&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;helicopters airlifted 1,000 South Vietnamese soldiers out of Laos.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1971<\/strong> &#8211; A landslide in Lake Yanahuani, Chungar Peru, killed 200.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1974<\/strong> &#8211; Most of the Arab oil-producing nations ended their five-month embargo against the United States, Europe, and Japan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1975<\/strong> &#8211; Saigon abandoned most of the Central Highlands of Vietnam to Hanoi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1975<\/strong> &#8211; The Kurds ended their fight against Iraq.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1977<\/strong> &#8211; Vietnam turned over an MIA to a&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;delegation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1979<\/strong> &#8211; Iranian authorities detained American feminist Kate Millett. The next day she was deported.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1980<\/strong> &#8211; The&nbsp;<i>Vostok<\/i>&nbsp;rocket exploded on the launch pad killing 50.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1981<\/strong> &#8211; The&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;disclosed that there were biological weapons tested in&nbsp;Texas&nbsp;in 1966.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1986<\/strong> &#8211; Buckingham Palace announced the engagement of Prince Andrew to Sarah Ferguson.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1986<\/strong> &#8211; The&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;Treasury Department announced that a clear, polyester thread was to be woven into bills in an effort to thwart counterfeiters.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1987<\/strong> &#8211; The&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;performed nuclear tests at a Nevada test site.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1990<\/strong> &#8211; Thirteen paintings were stolen from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston. The value was $100 million making it the largest art robbery in history.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1989<\/strong> &#8211; A 4,400-year-old mummy was discovered at the Pyramid of Cheops in Egypt.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1990<\/strong> &#8211; The first free elections took place in East Germany.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1990<\/strong> &#8211; The 32-day lockout of baseball players ended.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1990<\/strong> &#8211; In Tampa,&nbsp;FL, a little league player was killed after being hit with a pitch.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1992<\/strong> &#8211; Leona Helmsley was sentenced to 4 years in prison for tax evasion.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1992<\/strong> &#8211; White South Africans voted for constitutional reforms that would give legal equality to blacks.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1994<\/strong> &#8211; Zsa Zsa Gabor filed for bankruptcy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1997<\/strong> &#8211; A Russian AN-24 crashed killing 50 people.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2003<\/strong> &#8211; China&#8217;s new president, Hu Jintao, announced that his country must deepen reforms and raise living standards of workers and farmers.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2014&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013 The parliaments of Russia and&nbsp;Crimea&nbsp;sign an&nbsp;accession treaty.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2015&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013 The&nbsp;Bardo National Museum&nbsp;in&nbsp;Tunisia&nbsp;is&nbsp;attacked&nbsp;by gunmen. 23 people, almost all tourists, are killed, and at least 50 other people are wounded.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Celebrating Birthday Today<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1981<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Tom Starke, German footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1981<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Doug Warren, American soccer player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1981<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Lovro Zovko, a Croatian tennis player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1982&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013&nbsp;Mantorras, Angolan footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1982<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Chad Cordero, American baseball player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1982<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Timo Glock, German race car driver<\/li>\n<li><strong>1982<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Adam Pally, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter<\/li>\n<li><strong>1983&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013&nbsp;Ethan Carter III, American wrestler<\/li>\n<li><strong>1983<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;St\u00e9phanie Cohen-Aloro, a French tennis player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1983<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Andy Sonnanstine, American baseball player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1983<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Tomasz Stolpa, Polish footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1984&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013&nbsp;Simone Padoin, Italian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1984<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Rajeev Ram, an American tennis player<sup id=\"cite_ref-9\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><\/li>\n<li><strong>1984<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Vonzell Solomon, American singer, and actress<\/li>\n<li><strong>1985&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013&nbsp;Ana Beatriz, Brazilian race car driver<\/li>\n<li><strong>1985<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Marvin Humes, English singer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1985<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Vince Lia, Australian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1986&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013&nbsp;Lykke Li, Swedish singer-songwriter<\/li>\n<li><strong>1986<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Abdennour Ch\u00e9rif El-Ouazzani, Algerian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1987&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013&nbsp;Rebecca Soni, American swimmer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1989&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013&nbsp;Francesco Checcucci, Italian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1989<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Lily Collins, English-American actress<\/li>\n<li><strong>1989<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Shreevats Goswami, Indian cricketer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1989<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Kana Nishino, Japanese singer-songwriter<\/li>\n<li><strong>1989<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Paul Marc Rousseau, Canadian guitarist, and producer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1991<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Dylan Mattingly, American singer-songwriter and guitarist<\/li>\n<li><strong>1991<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Sam Williams, Australian rugby league player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1992&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013&nbsp;Ryan Truex, American race car driver<\/li>\n<li><strong>1992&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013&nbsp;Takuya Terada, Japanese singer, actor, and model<\/li>\n<li><strong>1997&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013&nbsp;Ciara Bravo, American actress<\/li>\n<li><strong>1997<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Rieko Ioane, New Zealand rugby union player<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>History Of 18 March 1900 &#8211; Ajax (Amsterdam Football Club) was formed. 1902 &#8211; In Turkey, the Sultan granted a German syndicate the first concession to access Baghdad by rail. 1903 &#8211; France dissolved the Catholic religious orders. 1906 &#8211; In Morocco, it was reported that France and Germany were in a deadlock at the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1294,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[82],"tags":[672,83,498],"class_list":{"0":"post-4008","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-history","8":"tag-18-march","9":"tag-history","10":"tag-todays-history"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/today-history-img.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pab1DJ-12E","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4008","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4008"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4008\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23458,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4008\/revisions\/23458"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}