{"id":2792,"date":"2019-02-05T11:02:31","date_gmt":"2019-02-05T05:32:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/?p=2792"},"modified":"2019-05-31T16:51:44","modified_gmt":"2019-05-31T11:21:44","slug":"history-of-5-january","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/history-of-5-january\/","title":{"rendered":"History of 5 January"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>History of 5 January<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1905\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 In Mexico, the\u00a0General Hospital of Mexico\u00a0is inaugurated, started with four basic specialties.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1909\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 Belgian chemist\u00a0Leo Baekeland\u00a0announces the creation of\u00a0Bakelite, the world&#8217;s first synthetic\u00a0plastic.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1913\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0Greek military aviators,\u00a0Michael Moutoussis\u00a0and\u00a0Aristeidis Moraitinis\u00a0perform the first\u00a0naval air\u00a0mission in history, with a\u00a0Farman MF.7\u00a0hydroplane.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1917\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 The\u00a0current constitution\u00a0of Mexico is adopted, establishing a\u00a0federal republic\u00a0with powers separated into independent executive, legislative, and judicial branches.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1917<\/strong> \u2013 The\u00a0Congress of the United States\u00a0passes the\u00a0Immigration Act of 1917\u00a0over President\u00a0Woodrow Wilson&#8217;s veto.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1918\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0Stephen W. Thompson\u00a0shoots down a German airplane; this is the first aerial victory by the U.S. military.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1918<\/strong> \u2013\u00a0SS\u00a0<i>Tuscania<\/i>\u00a0is torpedoed off the coast of Ireland; it is the first ship carrying American troops to Europe to be torpedoed and sunk.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1919\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0Charlie Chaplin,\u00a0Mary Pickford,\u00a0Douglas Fairbanks, and\u00a0D. W. Griffith\u00a0launch\u00a0United Artists.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1924\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 The\u00a0Royal Greenwich Observatory\u00a0begins broadcasting the hourly time signals known as the\u00a0Greenwich Time Signal.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1933\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 Mutiny on\u00a0Royal Netherlands Navy\u00a0warship\u00a0HNLMS De Zeven Provinci\u00ebn\u00a0off the coast of\u00a0Sumatra,\u00a0Dutch East Indies.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1939\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 General\u00edsimo\u00a0Francisco Franco\u00a0becomes the 68th &#8220;<i>Caudillo de Espa\u00f1a<\/i>&#8220;, or Leader of Spain.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1941\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0World War II:\u00a0Allied\u00a0forces begin the\u00a0Battle of Keren\u00a0to capture\u00a0Keren, Eritrea.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1945\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 World War II: General\u00a0Douglas MacArthur\u00a0returns to\u00a0Manila.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1958\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0Gamal Abdel Nasser\u00a0is nominated to be the first president of the\u00a0United Arab Republic.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1958<\/strong> \u2013 A\u00a0hydrogen bomb\u00a0known as the\u00a0Tybee Bomb\u00a0is lost by the US Air Force off the coast of\u00a0Savannah, Georgia, never to be recovered.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1962\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0French President\u00a0Charles de Gaulle\u00a0calls for\u00a0Algeria\u00a0to be granted independence.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1963\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 The\u00a0European Court of Justice&#8217;s ruling in\u00a0<i>Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen<\/i>\u00a0establishes the principle of\u00a0direct effect, one of the most important, if not the most important, decisions in the development of\u00a0European Union law.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1971\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 Astronauts land on the moon in the\u00a0Apollo 14\u00a0mission.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1975\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 Riots break in\u00a0Lima, Peru\u00a0after the police forces go on strike\u00a0the day before. The uprising (locally known as the\u00a0<i>Limazo<\/i>) is bloodily suppressed by the military dictatorship.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1985\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 Ugo Vetere, then the mayor of Rome, and\u00a0Chedli Klibi, then the mayor of\u00a0Carthage\u00a0meet in\u00a0Tunis\u00a0to sign a treaty of friendship officially ending the\u00a0Third Punic War\u00a0which lasted 2,131 years.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1988\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0Manuel Noriega\u00a0is indicted on\u00a0drug smuggling\u00a0and\u00a0money laundering\u00a0charges.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1994\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0Byron De La Beckwith\u00a0is convicted of the 1963 murder of\u00a0civil rights\u00a0leader\u00a0Medgar Evers.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1994<\/strong> \u2013\u00a0Markale massacres, more than 60 people are killed and some 200 wounded as a mortar shell explodes in a downtown marketplace in\u00a0Sarajevo.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1997\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 The so-called\u00a0Big Three banks\u00a0in Switzerland announce the creation of a $71\u00a0million fund to aid\u00a0Holocaust\u00a0survivors and their families.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2000\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 Russian forces\u00a0massacre\u00a0at least 60 civilians in the Novye Aldi suburb of\u00a0Grozny,\u00a0Chechnya.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2004\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 Rebels from the\u00a0Revolutionary Artibonite Resistance Front\u00a0capture the city of\u00a0Gona\u00efves, starting the\u00a02004 Haiti rebellion.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2008\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 A\u00a0major tornado outbreak\u00a0across the\u00a0Southern United States\u00a0kills 57<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Celebrating Birthday\u2019s Today<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1980\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0Brad Fitzpatrick, an American programmer, created\u00a0LiveJournal<\/li>\n<li><strong>1980<\/strong> \u2013\u00a0Jo Swinson, English politician<\/li>\n<li><strong>1981\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0Mia Hansen-L\u00f8ve, French director and screenwriter<\/li>\n<li><strong>1981<\/strong> \u2013\u00a0Loukas Vyntra, Czech-Greek footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1982\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0Laura del Rio, Spanish footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1982\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0Kevin Everett, American football player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1982<\/strong> \u2013\u00a0Tom\u00e1\u0161 Kopeck\u00fd, Slovak ice hockey player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1982<\/strong> \u2013 Rodrigo Palacio, the Argentinian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1983\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0Anja Hammerseng-Edin, Norwegian handball player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1984<\/strong> \u2013 Carlos Tevez, the Argentinian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1985<\/strong> \u2013\u00a0Lloyd Johansson, Australian rugby player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1985<\/strong> \u2013\u00a0Laurence Maroney, American football player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1985<\/strong> \u2013\u00a0Cristiano Ronaldo, Portuguese footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1986\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0Vedran \u0106orluka, Croatian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1986<\/strong> \u2013\u00a0Sekope Kepu, Australian rugby player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1986<\/strong> \u2013\u00a0Billy Sharp, English footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1986<\/strong> \u2013\u00a0Reed Sorenson, American race car driver<\/li>\n<li><strong>1986<\/strong> \u2013\u00a0Carlos Villanueva, Chilean footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1987\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0Darren Criss, American actor, singer, and entrepreneur<\/li>\n<li><strong>1987<\/strong> \u2013\u00a0Curtis Jerrells, American basketball player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1987<\/strong> \u2013\u00a0Alex Kuznetsov, Ukrainian-American tennis player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1987<\/strong> \u2013\u00a0Linus Omark, Swedish ice hockey player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1987<\/strong> \u2013\u00a0Donald Sanford, American-Israeli sprinter<\/li>\n<li><strong>1988\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0Karin Ontiveros, Mexican model<\/li>\n<li><strong>1989<\/strong> \u2013 Marina Melnikova, a Russian tennis player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1990\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0Dmitry Andreikin, Russian chess player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1990<\/strong> \u2013\u00a0Bhuvneshwar Kumar, Indian cricketer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1990<\/strong> \u2013\u00a0Jordan Rhodes, Scottish footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1991\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0Nabil Bahoui, Swedish footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1991<\/strong> \u2013\u00a0Gerald Tusha, Albanian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1992\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0Stefan de Vrij, Dutch footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1992<\/strong> \u2013\u00a0Neymar, Brazilian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1993\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0Leilani Latu, Australian rugby league player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1993<\/strong> \u2013\u00a0Ty Rattie, Canadian ice hockey player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1994\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0Arisa Komiya, Japanese actress and voice actress<\/li>\n<li><strong>1995\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0Adnan Januzaj, Belgian-Albanian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1996\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0Stina Blackstenius, Swedish footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1997\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0Patrick Roberts, English footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>2016\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck, Bhutanese prince<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>History of 5 January 1905\u00a0\u2013 In Mexico, the\u00a0General Hospital of Mexico\u00a0is inaugurated, started with four basic specialties. 1909\u00a0\u2013 Belgian chemist\u00a0Leo Baekeland\u00a0announces the creation of\u00a0Bakelite, the world&#8217;s first synthetic\u00a0plastic. 1913\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Greek military aviators,\u00a0Michael Moutoussis\u00a0and\u00a0Aristeidis Moraitinis\u00a0perform the first\u00a0naval air\u00a0mission in history, with a\u00a0Farman MF.7\u00a0hydroplane. 1917\u00a0\u2013 The\u00a0current constitution\u00a0of Mexico is adopted, establishing a\u00a0federal republic\u00a0with powers separated into independent executive, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2509,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[82],"tags":[504,83,498],"class_list":{"0":"post-2792","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-history","8":"tag-5-february","9":"tag-history","10":"tag-todays-history"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/today-history.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pab1DJ-J2","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2792","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2792"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2792\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5037,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2792\/revisions\/5037"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}