{"id":12012,"date":"2023-08-20T00:53:17","date_gmt":"2023-08-19T19:23:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/?p=12012"},"modified":"2023-08-22T17:32:18","modified_gmt":"2023-08-22T12:02:18","slug":"history-of-20-august","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/history-of-20-august\/","title":{"rendered":"History of 20 August"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>History of 20 August<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1914<\/strong> &#8211; German forces occupied Brussels, Belgium, during World War I.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1918<\/strong> &#8211; The British opened its Western Front offensive during World War I.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1923<\/strong> &#8211; The first American dirigible, the &#8220;Shenandoah,&#8221; was launched in Lakehurst,&nbsp;NJ. The ship began its maiden voyage from the same location on September 4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1939<\/strong> &#8211; The National Bowling Association was founded in Detroit,&nbsp;MI. It was the first bowling association in the&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;for African-Americans.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1940<\/strong> &#8211; France fell to the Germans during World War II.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1945<\/strong> &#8211; Tommy Brown (Brooklyn Dodgers) became the youngest player to hit a home run in a major league ball game. Brown was 17 years, 8 months and 14 days old.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1948<\/strong> &#8211; Cleveland\u2019s Indians and Chicago\u2019s White Sox played at Municipal Stadium in Cleveland before a crowd of 78,382 people. It was the largest crowd to see a nighttime major-league baseball game to date.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1953<\/strong> &#8211; It was announced by the Soviet Union that they had detonated a hydrogen bomb.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1955<\/strong> &#8211; In Morocco and Algeria hundreds of people were killed in anti-French rioting.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1955<\/strong> &#8211; Colonel Horace A. Hanes, a&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;Air Force pilot, flew to an altitude of 40,000 feet. Hanes reached a speed of 822.135 miles per hour in a Super Sabrejet.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1964<\/strong> &#8211; A $1 billion anti-poverty measure was signed by&nbsp;U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1967<\/strong> &#8211; The New York Times reported about a noise reduction system for the album and tape recording developed by technicians R. and D.W. Dolby. Elektra Record&#8217;s subsidiary, Checkmate Records became the first label to use the new Dolby process in its recordings.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1968<\/strong> &#8211; The Soviet Union and other Warsaw Pact nations began invading Czechoslovakia to crush the &#8220;Prague Spring&#8221; liberalization.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1977<\/strong> &#8211;&nbsp;<i>Voyager 2<\/i>&nbsp;was launched by the&nbsp;United States. The spacecraft was carrying a 12-inch copper phonograph record containing greetings in dozens of languages, samples of music and sounds of nature.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1985<\/strong> &#8211; The original Xerox 914 copier was presented to the Smithsonian Institute&#8217;s Museum of American History. Chester Carlson was the man who invented the machine.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1991<\/strong> &#8211; A rally of more than 100,000 people occurred outside the Russian parliament building to protest the coup that removed Gorbachev from power.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1997<\/strong> &#8211; NATO troops seized six police stations in Banja Luka that had been held by troops controlled by former Bosnian Serb President Radovan Karadzic.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1997<\/strong> &#8211; Britain began voluntary evacuation of its Caribbean island of Montserrat due to the volcanic activity of the Soufriere Hills.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1998<\/strong> &#8211; Canada&#8217;s Supreme Court announced that Quebec could not secede without the federal government&#8217;s consent.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1998<\/strong> &#8211;&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;military forces attacked a terrorist camp in Afghanistan and a chemical plant in Sudan. Both targets were chosen for cruise missile strikes due to their connection with Osama bin Laden.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1998<\/strong> &#8211; The U.N. Security Council extended trade sanctions against Iraq for blocking arms inspections.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2002<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 A group of Iraqis opposed to the regime of&nbsp;Saddam Hussein&nbsp;take over the&nbsp;Iraqi&nbsp;embassy&nbsp;in Berlin, Germany for five hours before releasing their hostages and surrendering.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2006<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Sri Lankan Civil War: Sri Lankan Tamil politician and former MP&nbsp;S. Sivamaharajah are shot dead at his home in Tellippalai.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2007<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;China Airlines Flight 120&nbsp;caught fire and exploded after landing at&nbsp;Naha Airport&nbsp;in&nbsp;Okinawa, Japan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2008<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Spanair Flight 5022, from&nbsp;Madrid, Spain to&nbsp;Gran Canaria, skids off the runway and crashes at&nbsp;Barajas Airport. Of the 172 people on board, 146 die immediately, and eight later die of injuries sustained in the crash.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2010<\/strong> &#8211; The last American combat brigade exited Iraq after more than seven years after the U.S.-led invasion began.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2012<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 A&nbsp;prison riot&nbsp;in the&nbsp;Venezuelan&nbsp;capital,&nbsp;Caracas, kills at least 20 people.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2014<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 Seventy-two people are killed in Japan&#8217;s&nbsp;Hiroshima Prefecture&nbsp;by a series of&nbsp;landslides&nbsp;caused by a month&#8217;s worth of rain that fell in one day.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2016<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Fifty-four people are killed&nbsp;when a suicide bomber detonates himself at a Kurdish wedding party in&nbsp;Gaziantep,&nbsp;Turkey.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Celebrating Birthday Today<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1981<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Brett Finch, Australian rugby league player, and sportscaster<\/li>\n<li><strong>1981<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Artur Kotenko, Estonian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1981<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Bernard Mendy, French footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1981<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Craig Ochs, American football player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1981<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Byron Saxton, American wrestler, manager, and sportscaster<\/li>\n<li><strong>1982<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Cl\u00e9ber Luis Alberti, Brazilian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1982<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Aleksandr Amisulashvili, Georgian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1982<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Monty Dumond, South African rugby player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1982<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Youssouf Hersi, Ethiopian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1982<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Joshua Kennedy, Australian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1982<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Mija\u00edn L\u00f3pez, Cuban wrestler<\/li>\n<li><strong>1982<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Richard Petiot, Canadian ice hockey player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1982<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Barney Rogers, Zimbabwean cricketer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1982<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Enyelbert Soto, Venezuelan-Japanese baseball player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1983<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Hamza Abdullah, American football player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1983<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Paulo Andr\u00e9 Cren Benini, Brazilian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1983<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Andrew Garfield, American-English actor<\/li>\n<li><strong>1983<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;H\u00e9ctor Landazuri, Colombian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1983<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Mladen Pelai\u0107, Croatian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1983<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Brian Schaefer, American football player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1983<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Yuri Zhirkov, Russian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1984<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;A\u00edlton Jose Almeida, Brazilian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1984<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Pavel Eismann, Czech footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1984<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Laura Georges, French footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1984<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Jamie Hoffmann, American baseball player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1984<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Ingrid Lukas, Estonian-Swiss singer-songwriter and pianist<\/li>\n<li><strong>1985<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Brant Daugherty, American actor<\/li>\n<li><strong>1985<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Glen Buttriss, Australian rugby league player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1985<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Blake DeWitt, American baseball player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1985<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Thomas Domingo, French rugby player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1985<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Matt Hague, American baseball player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1985<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Jack King, English footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1985<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;\u00c1lvaro Negredo, Spanish footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1985<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Willie Ripa, New Zealand rugby player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1985<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Joe Vitale, American ice hockey player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1985<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Stephen Ward, Irish footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1985<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Mark Washington, American football player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1986<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Andrew Surman, South African-English footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1986<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Steven Zalewski, American ice hockey player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1987<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Stefan Aigner, German footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1987<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Vedran Janjetovi\u0107, Croatian-Australian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1987<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Sido Jombati, Portuguese footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1987<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Egon Kaur, Estonian race car driver<\/li>\n<li><strong>1988<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Jerryd Bayless, American basketball player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1988<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Sarah R, Lotfi, American director, producer, and screenwriter<\/li>\n<li><strong>1988<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Jose Zamora, Spanish footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1989<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Kirko Bangz, American rapper, and producer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1989<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Nebil Gahwagi, Hungarian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1989<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Silas Kiplagat, Kenyan runner<\/li>\n<li><strong>1989<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Slavcho Shokolarov, Bulgarian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1989<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Judd Trump, English snooker player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1989<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Dean Winnard, English footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1990<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Macauley Chrisantus, Nigerian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1990<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Culoe De Song, South African music producer, and DJ<\/li>\n<li><strong>1990<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Venelin Filipov, Bulgarian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1990<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Leigh Griffiths, Scottish footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1990<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Fabien Jarsale, French footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1990<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Bradley Klahn, an American tennis player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1991<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Marko Djokovic, a Serbian tennis player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1991<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Jyrki Jokipakka, Finnish hockey player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1991<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Arseny Logashov, Russian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1991<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Luke O&#8217;Neill, English footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1991<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Mario Ticinovic, Croatian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1992<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Matt Eisenhuth, Australian rugby league player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1992<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Demi Lovato, American singer-songwriter and actress<\/li>\n<li><strong>1992<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Andrei Peteleu, Romanian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1992<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Deniss Rakels, Latvian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1992<\/strong> \u2013&nbsp;Callum Skinner, Scottish track cyclist<\/li>\n<li><strong>1993<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Mario Jelavic, Croatian footballer<\/li>\n<li><strong>1995<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Liana Liberato, American television, and film actress<\/li>\n<li><strong>1996<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Bunty Afoa, New Zealand rugby league player<\/li>\n<li><strong>1999<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Oregon Kaufusi, Australian rugby league player<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>History of 20 August 1914 &#8211; German forces occupied Brussels, Belgium, during World War I. 1918 &#8211; The British opened its Western Front offensive during World War I. 1923 &#8211; The first American dirigible, the &#8220;Shenandoah,&#8221; was launched in Lakehurst,&nbsp;NJ. The ship began its maiden voyage from the same location on September 4. 1939 &#8211; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2509,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[82],"tags":[870,83,498],"class_list":{"0":"post-12012","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-history","8":"tag-20-august","9":"tag-history","10":"tag-todays-history"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/today-history.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pab1DJ-37K","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12012"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12012\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23608,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12012\/revisions\/23608"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundabook.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}